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Louis Pagliaro (May 5, 1919 – July 8, 2009) was an American table tennis player who won the United States national championship on four occasions, include three consecutive years in the 1940s. His small stature — he was just over five-feet tall and weighed under 120 pounds in his prime — and exciting style of play led to such nicknames as "Bullet Lou", "Dynamite Louie" and "Giant Killer", he was said to have "the hardest forehand in table tennis".〔 Pagliaro was born on May 5, 1919, in Manhattan to Italian immigrants. Growing up on the Lower East Side, Pagliaro learned to play table tennis as an 8-year old after walking into a Boys' Club of New York location in the area. He showed early proficiency in the sport, quickly defeating the older children who had taught him how to play.〔Hevesi, Dennis. ("Lou Pagliaro, National Table Tennis Champion, Dies at 90 " ), ''The New York Times'', July 13, 2009. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 As a 14-year-old, Pagliaro, representing the Tompkins Boys Club, won the Metro Junior Championship held at the Bloomingdale's Midtown Manhattan location in May 1933, by scores of 21–14 and 21–16.〔Staff. ("SCHIFF CAPTURES TITLE.; Beats Goldman In Metropolitan Junior Table Tennis Final." ), ''The New York Times'', May 28, 1933. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 Pagliaro was a member of the United States team that competed starting in January 1938 for the Swaythling Cup, the sport's world championships.〔via ''Associated Press''. ("U. S. MEN ADVANCE AT TABLE TENNIS; Take Three Matches in World Tourney as American Women Drop Two of Three Tests" ), ''The New York Times'', January 25, 1938. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕〔via ''Associated Press''. ("U. S. Women Bow to Unbeaten Czechs, 3-0, In Match for World Table Tennis Title" ), ''The New York Times'', January 27, 1938. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 By April 1938, Pagliaro was ranked third nationally by the United States Table Tennis Association, behind Sol Schiff and George Hendry.〔via ''Associated Press''. ("SCHIFF RANKED AT TOP; Heads List in U. S. Table Tennis--Miss Fuller a Leader" ), ''The New York Times'', April 7, 1938. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 He won his first national title in 1940, defeating defending champion Sol Schiff.〔 In his win in the finals of the 1941 national championships, he was forced back as far as 40 feet from the table by finalist Edward Pinner's fast serves and overhead smashes, at one point returning a ball that was three inches above the floor, arced high in the air, hit the net and landed on the opposite side to win the point, taking the title by scores of 21–18, 21–11 and 22–20 to become the first American to win the title in consecutive years.〔〔Staff. ("PAGLIARO RETAINS TABLE TENNIS TITLE; Miss Green Also Triumphs in National Tournament" ), ''The New York Times'', April 5, 1941. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 He won for a third consecutive time in 1942.〔 In front of 1,000 fans at the General Motors Building at the 1942 national championships, held in Detroit, Pagliaro retained his title with a 21–12, 22–20, 21–17 win over Charles Burns, but lost with partner Jim Jacobsen in the men's doubles finals in four games to Ed Pinner and Cy Sussman.〔via ''Associated Press''. ("KEEP TABLE TENNIS TITLES; Pagliaro and Miss Green Victors in National Singles Finals" ), ''The New York Times'', April 13, 1942. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕〔Staff. ("Sport: Who Won, Apr. 20, 1942" ), ''Time (magazine)'', April 20, 1942. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 He toured with the USO, entertaining the troops during World War II.〔 He was one of several athletes who turned in their trophies for scrap metal in June 1942 to aid the war effort as part of an effort run by the Bronx Salvage Committee.〔Staff. ("TROPHIES DONATED TO AID WAR EFFORT; Handball, Table Tennis, Track Athletes Give Up 21 Metal Prizes at Pastime A.C. W.A. STUMPP OFFICIATES He Receives Contributions on Behalf of the Bronx Salvage Committee -- Shea Attends" ), ''The New York Times'', June 4, 1942. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 Unable to make a living in the sport, he left table tennis and was employed at a Brooklyn iron works, where he remained until he retired in 1984.〔 Coming out of retirement, Pagliaro won the 1952 national championship tournament held in Cleveland, defeating defending champion Dick Miles, a player whom Pagliaro had previously coached.〔via ''Associated Press''. Staff. ("PAGLIARO DEFEATS MILES; Wins U. S. Table Tennis Title From Player He Coached" ), ''The New York Times'', April 1, 1952. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 He was inducted in 1979 into the USA Table Tennis Hall of Fame.〔〔Boggan, Tim. ("LOU PAGLIARO--PART I" ), USA Table Tennis, 1999. Accessed July 14, 2009.〕 ==Personal== Pagliaro always thought of himself as a table tennis player. He hated the term "ping-pong", a term that he said "sounds sissy" in a 1942 ''The New Yorker'' magazine article. "Ping-pong, ping-pong — my God, what kind of game is that?"〔 Pagliaro died on July 8, 2009, in Staten Island. He was survived by three daughters, a son, seven grandchildren and six great-grandchildren. He had been married to the former Josephine Modica for 49 years, until her death in 1988.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lou Pagliaro」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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